Topic > Nature vs. Nurture Theory: Alcoholism - 704

The nature vs. nurture theory is one of the most controversial topics of debate in psychology. This debate has been going on for years now. Nature's argument is supported by genetics and what is hereditary for a person. Psychologists who support the “nature” theory focus on what an individual is born with. For example, they focus on genes, DNA, personality traits, and other qualities that they cannot change about themselves. To further support this point, research focusing on an addict's neurotransmitter results is usually conducted. On the other hand, Nurture's argument is supported by events that influenced a person's decision and way of life. Psychologists who support the “culture” theory base their arguments on understanding a person's behavior. They focus on personal experiences that shape and shape a person. They also focus on how a person was brought up, what and how he was educated at school and his lifestyle. Typically, psychologists focus on influences such as peer pressure and the media when dealing with teenagers who turn to drugs or alcohol. A study conducted by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism suggests that Asians or anyone of Asian descent has a certain gene that makes them feel weak, nauseated and unpleasant when consuming alcohol. It is believed that the more you enjoy the experience of alcohol, the more you will drink and will likely develop alcoholism. Well, Asians with this gene are less likely to develop alcoholism because they will not drink as much alcohol since it is not enjoyable. On the other hand, another study implies that there is a gene that makes alcohol more pleasant and enjoyable. Basically how this gene works is that it increases the feeling of pleasure... middle of paper... for alcohol, the more difficult it would be to restrain one's actions. However, some people believe that alcoholism is developed through both nature and nurturing circumstances. However, if I were to take a stand, I would support the Nature argument. It is not fair to blame your race, your heritage, or your parents for your mistakes in life. Just because your parents are alcoholics doesn't mean it's acceptable for you to follow in their footsteps and blame them for what you've become. Your personal life choices determine who you are. Maybe the way you were raised, peer pressure, or the media influenced you, you still make your own decisions. You are still able to get out of that “narrow” thinking that you should live your life the way your parents lived. Everyone has a choice, if you choose to be an alcoholic, it's up to you, not your genes.