Since prehistoric times man has tried to develop a simple and better way of communicating and transferring information and knowledge in a short time and easily to those who are out of reach. It has since developed several ways to do this, one of which is the Internet. In the early days people used to send paper mail to other parts of the world for communication purposes. Newspapers were also published to convey everyday news to people. As people became advanced, the radio and telephone became a source of communication and information. But in the 19th century a revolution came with the invention of the Internet. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Most traditional means of communication, including telephone, radio, television, paper mail, and newspapers, were being reshaped, redefined, or even bypassed by the Internet, giving rise to new services such as electronic mail, Internet telephony , Internet television, online music, digital newspapers and video streaming sites. Newspapers, books and other print publications have also been adapted to website technology or remodeled into blogs, web feeds and online news aggregators. The term Internet is used to refer to the specific global system of interconnected Internet Protocol (IP) networks. The Internet is a global network comprising many voluntarily interconnected autonomous networks. It operates without a central governing body. The history of the Internet begins with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s. The initial concepts of wide area networking (WAN) originated in several computer research laboratories in the United States. In the early 1960s the US government's Department of Defense awarded the contract for the development of the ARPANET project. The first message was sent via ARPANET in 1969 to the University of California, Los Angeles, at the network's second node at the Stanford Research Institute. In the 1980s, research conducted at CERN in Switzerland by a British computer scientist Tim Berners Lee led to the WWW (World Wide Web), which links hypertext documents into an information system, accessible from any node on the network. Since the mid-1990s, the Internet has had a revolutionary impact on culture, commerce, and technology, including the rise of instant communication via email, instant messaging, telephone calls, interactive video calls, and the World Wide Web with its forums of discussion. blogs, social networks and online shopping sites. The Internet's takeover of the global communications landscape was almost instantaneous in historical terms as it communicated only 1% of the information flowing through telecommunications networks in 1993, already 51% in 2000 and over 97% of information in 2007. Today, the Internet continues to grow, driven by ever-increasing amounts of online information, commerce, entertainment and social networking. Globally, in November 2007, time spent on social networking sites exceeded time spent on email, and the number of social network users exceeded the number of email users in July 2009. Today, social networking sites Social networks are the preferred platforms for all types of activities, both business and personal. It is the defining technology of the information age, and with the explosion of wireless communication at the beginning of the 21st century, we can say that humanity is now almost entirely connected. The Internet allows for greater flexibility in working hours and locations, especially with the spread of high-speed connections. The Internet can be accessed almost anywhere by numerous means,also via mobile Internet devices. Cell phones, data cards, and cellular routers allow users to connect to the Internet wirelessly. The Internet, as a whole, can be seen as a technology that has significantly improved our lives. Although the introduction of the Internet has brought many benefits, unfortunately this too has come with its own set of problems. Let's address some of the benefits of the Internet. For example, the media often reports that heavy Internet use increases the risk of isolation and withdrawal from society, but available data shows that the Internet does not isolate people or reduce their sociability; in fact it increases sociability, civic commitment and the intensity of family and friendship relationships, in all cultures. Online social movements have been particularly active since 2010, particularly in the Arab revolutions against dictatorships and in protests against the management of the financial crisis. Online and particularly wireless communication has helped social movements pose a greater challenge to state power. Before the Internet existed, to communicate with someone who is not in the same room as you, you had to call them on the phone or send them a paper mail, etc. With the introduction of the Internet, we now have the ability to send and receive messages via email, virtually instantly and without the need for a stamp, as well as use many Internet calling services such as Skype, IMO etc., to communicate with the others without any hesitation. With the Internet came the convenience of online shopping. Instead of having to drive to a mall and wait to make a purchase, you can now do all of your shopping with just a few clicks on your computer or cell phone through online websites. Additionally, the Internet has made it easier for people to compare prices between different online retailers and brands to see which one offers the best quality and prices. Nowadays, online banking is a very active field. On the bank's website, access your online accounts to pay bills, transfer funds or simply check your balance. Before online banking, you should go to your local bank and wait in line to complete transactions. With the Internet you can avoid this by simply logging into your account from your computer or mobile phone and completing the transaction from there at any time of day or night. Different services like PayPal and Payoneer etc., through their websites, provide you the service to transfer your money to any part of the world. The main advantage of the Internet is its ability to connect billions of computers and devices to each other. The Internet not only creates convenience in sharing and receiving information between users, but another advantage of the modern Internet is its ability for automation. We are now in the era of the Internet of Things where devices and sensors communicate with each other to automatically perform a certain task. For example, a smart thermostat could reduce energy costs by automatically adjusting the temperature when it detects that you have left the house. It also “learns” your heating and cooling preferences and adapts them to your liking. As we have discussed many advantages of the Internet, there are also many disadvantages or inconveniences. The ability to send and receive emails has also allowed cybercriminals to distribute spam and malware. Malware hidden in email attachments could cause damage to your PC or even create a backdoor that allows an attacker to hack your system. Through emails, cybercriminals saw this as another opportunity to exploit human emotions and trick victims into revealing sensitive information through phishing scams. If on the one hand.
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