IndexIntroductionWhat is DurianTypes of DurianMusang KingD24 DurianGolden PhoenixRed Shrimp DurianBenefits of DurianConclusionReferences:IntroductionDurian is the native fruit of Southeast Asia and is known as the "king of fruits ". Durian has a large, distinct size, a unique, strong odor, and a hard husk covered in thorns. Different people have different thoughts about durian, some may think that durian has a pleasantly sweet fragrance, but some people think that it has an unpleasant odor similar to the smell of garlic or rotten fish and makes them feel disgusting. This is also one of the reasons why there is a sign indicating durian as a prohibited object on public occasions. There are also many durian products which are very popular in our daily life such as durian flavored ice cream, durian chocolate, durian puff and many more. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Everyone knows about Durian, given its popularity as a local fruit and king of fruits. However, not many know the history of durian and how and why it acquired its bad smell. What is Durian Durian is a fruit infamous for its strong odor, the stench evokes a reaction ranging from affection to intense revolt, with descriptions of rotten onions and raw sewage. Durian's pungent, persistent smell, which usually lingers for days, has led to regulations banning the fruit from several hotels and public transport in Southeast Asia. To highlight the strong odor of durian, there have been cases in Australia where durian was accidentally left in a public place, emitting gas-like odors which led people to believe there were gas leaks, causing an evacuation emergency. The reason for durian's infamous smell can be understood in its expansion pathways that produce volatile sulfur compounds. Volatile sulfur compounds affect many foods as they are primarily responsible for characteristic off-flavors and off-flavors. In addition to the expansion pathways that produce volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs), the production of one of these VSC-expressing genes has also been found to be approximately 2,000 times stronger than in other plants. Furthermore, a group of scientists also attempted to understand how the stench is produced by breaking down the aromatic extract of durian, they found 50 compounds responsible for its aroma, of which four were completely unknown to science. The analysis shows that the bad odor is not produced by a single compound but by a mixture of different chemical substances. The compounds vary widely, from labels such as fruity, skunky to metallic. It is even disconcerting when none of the compounds individually match the characteristics of the infamous durian smell. According to research published by Nature Genetics, durian is closely related to the cocoa from which the tasty chocolate is produced, which is surprising given the foul smell of durian produced in comparison. Furthermore, most of the durian genes also relate to the cotton plant and it is noted that these three plants belong to the Malvales plant family. Although durian is closely related to cocoa, since they were separated, durian has been busy creating its own characteristics. Durian has duplicated the same genes it shares with cocoa to evolve it and develop different traits. To understand better, it is as if the durian cloned itself, one does his duty and the others are free to do other things, but in the case of the durian it concentrates on pumping out a bad smell. The multiple additional duplicated genes of durian are focused oncreating sulfuric compounds that gave durian its characteristic odors. Types of Durian Musang KingMusang King (Mao Shan Wang or Cat Mountain King) is said to be the most delicious durian in the world due to its creamy texture and strong sweet and sour taste. It is rich in flavor, buttery, soft and bright yellow flesh. That's why it has another name called Butter Durian. Musang King is often set at a high price in the market because there is high demand in most products, as it is known, and customers do not want to feel left out by eating other varieties of durian. To know whether it is a Musang King or not, it must have a characteristic star shape on the bottom of the fruit and the tip must be far enough apart from each other. D24 Durian D24 durians were the most famous breed before of the introduction of the Musang King. It is also known as Sultan Durian. D24 durians come from Johor, Pahang and Cameron Highlands. The pulp is yellowish in color and has a creamy flavor with a sweet and sour taste. At first it tastes bitter, but then leaves a strong sweet taste in the mouth. It is relatively less expensive. In its appearance, the tip of D24 durians is clustered compared to King Musang. Golden Phoenix The Golden Phoenix, also called Jin Feng, may not be very popular in Kuala Lumpur and Penang, but it is very famous in Johor and also in Singapore. Its tip is similar to a phoenix. Golden Phoenix has a pale yellow-white color with a watery consistency and the pulp is sweet and sour. It has a strong pungent odor. Golden Phoenix has limited supplies because it is a pure type durian, comes from old trees and is not a new type creation. It is more popular in Singapore because it is difficult to grow and is only available in Johor. Golden Phoenix has a thin, pointed shell that we can easily open with bare hands. Red Prawn Durian Red Prawn Durian is the sweetest durian in town. We usually get these durians from Pahang or Johor. The name Red Shrimp (Hong Xia or Ang Hay) comes from the color of its red-orange, sticky and sweet pulp. The red shrimp durian has smaller seeds which means more meat to eat. The color of the shell is dark brown instead of green. Benefits of Durian According to the USDA's National Nutrient Database, durian has an impressive vitamin and mineral content. Avid fans of durian's health benefits are balanced by those who are disgusted by the sight and smell of this powerful fruit. Minerals that play an important role in developing and supporting bone strength and durability, such as potassium, iron, calcium, magnesium and sodium, are also found in durian. The amount of potassium present in durian meets approximately 9% of our body's daily needs. Other minerals also help prevent the development of osteoporosis. Durian contains high levels of dietary fiber, which is significant in the function of the digestive system. The function of fibers helps facilitate bowel movement and stimulates peristaltic movement and secretion of digestive and gastric juices. Hence, it can reduce constipation. Durian fruit contains an abundant amount of vitamin C which is a powerful antioxidant that actively reduces the number of free radicals in the body and helps maintain oxidative stress caused by free radicals. The lower the levels of oxidative stress, the slower the onset of symptoms such as wrinkles, age spots, hair loss and heart disease. With its antioxidant content, the high water content in durian, will keep our skin hydrated and reduce dryness. Anemia is a medical condition that reduces the level of hemoglobin in the blood. Durian contains high levels of folic acid, iron and copper, which is an important component in the production of blood cells/