By 2020, many governments around the world will have launched a campaign to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Many people have reduced their activity abroad and started distancing themselves from the community to avoid infection due to the sad news about the increasing number of infections and deaths in various regions of the world. Many governments have also offered alternative jobs: remote working models and education have been widely implemented, some economic sectors have been closed and stay-at-home proposals have been put forward. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Rapid and broad changes in people's lives must impact the environment and wildlife around the world. Many countries around the world have begun reporting changes in air quality linked to vehicle carbon emissions, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and PM2.5 and PM10 particles. Environmental damage and improvements were also reported on the beaches most affected by the lack of tourists. This essay will further analyze the effects of the pandemic on wildlife ecology and conservation. Interestingly, wildlife has responded quickly to changes in human and economic performance. The first event occurred when human disturbances were reduced, allowing wildlife to use the habitats that had been established and expand their daily activities. Evidence of animals in places where they have not been seen for a long time has been debated on social media since the outbreak began. Various changes in animal behavior have been reported, such as changes in bird expression during the COVID-19 quietus, an increase in trauma, changes in feeding patterns, and the emergence of new competition systems in synanthropic animals with native foods. anthropogenic suddenly reduced. How their presence influences animal behavior and how animals can respond quickly and reliably to extreme alterations such as confinement and "human confinement tests". However, it is not clear how current ecological changes will continue, nor what other environmental implications they may have on the environment. wild species. The influence of human invasions, such as overpopulation, death, childbirth or gene flow, is relatively modest due to the short duration of this particular cause (the World Health Organization notified the epidemic on March 11, 2020 ). Further research is needed to identify changes that could impact crucial demographic parameters, especially in species that are declining rapidly. We hope that the closing time for such animals (which are typically uncommon and protected) will be a time to move away from eliminating people's negative habits. Many lockdowns have been identified around the world following the COVID-19 zoonosis outbreak, providing an unprecedented opportunity to study how drastic changes in human activities may affect animals. We have seen both positive and negative consequences on animal conservation and management following the COVID-19 lockdown in Italy, the first European government to impose a ban on the rest of the country. We combined analysis of the quality of social media data with field data from a variety of taxa, data from citizen science projects, and questions posed to protected area managers. Both contact and field data indicate less disruptionanthropogenic has allowed wildlife to explore new habitats and expand their daily activities. Field trials revealed good wildlife conservation benefits, such as increased species diversity in temporarily undisturbed areas, high nesting success of raptors, and decreased amphibian and reptile avenues. Despite the encouraging results, our data pointed to many of the harmful impacts of the COVID-19 problem on animals. Foreign invasive organisms have benefited from the limited human disturbance associated with land locks. The COVID-19 shutdown has hindered regulation of unwanted species and conservation interventions focused on threatened taxa, according to survey responses sent to protected area managers. Reduced enforcement could also increase the illegal slaughter of wild animals. In addition to having major economic effects, the COVID-19 situation could have long-term implications for wildlife conservation. In our article we investigated whether closure can considerably reduce wildlife deaths due to decreased external human activities and traffic flow. We chose the hedgehog as a model because it has been reported in numerous articles as one of the most common victims of car traffic, especially in cities. Estimates of a reduction in road fatalities during the COVID-19 outbreak are needed to better understand human trends, good research planning and conservation operations, given the decline in hedgehog numbers in Europe. Field trials have revealed good wildlife conservation benefits, such as increased species diversity in temporarily undisturbed areas, high nesting success of birds of prey, and decreased road fatalities of amphibians and reptiles. Despite the encouraging results, our data pointed to many of the harmful impacts of the COVID-19 problem on animals. Foreign invasive organisms have benefited from the limited human disturbance associated with land locks. According to survey responses sent to protected area managers, the Covid-19 shutdown has hindered the regulation of unwanted species and conservation operations focused on threatened taxa. Reduced enforcement could also increase the illegal slaughter of wild animals. The COVID-19 dilemma, in addition to having important fiscal and economic effects, could have long-term consequences for wildlife conservation. Pollution and carbon emissions are a problem across the planet. However, thanks to industry and transport, the pollution problem has been reduced thanks to the good quality of air and environment since the beginning of the Covid-19 epidemic. Otherwise, due to the decline in international shipping, it will have less influence on maritime systems. NO2 is one of the main causes of poor air quality in industrial and urban environments. Compared to the same period in 2019, NO2 content in Western European cities in China and the United States of America decreased by an average of 40% and 20-38% during the full lockdown period (January-April 2020) . According to NASA's Earth Observatory (2020), NO2 content has decreased by 6% globally. Once the key to the epidemic is found, the pollution problem will remain. Meanwhile, the epidemic has damaged the atmosphere and ecology. During the lockdown, social media was flooded with photos of a wide range of species. The landscape seems to change when we look out the window or take a short walk in the park, especially in contexts.