Topic > Major conflicts in history: the French Revolution and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict

Index IntroductionThe French RevolutionThe Israeli-Palestinian conflictConclusionWorks CitedIntroductionConflict is a serious disagreement or discussion. “Each period of human development has had its particular type of human conflict” (Asimov, Isaac). Conflicts between people or countries can often lead to wars and revolutions. The persistent issue of conflict has impacted the world for centuries and is exemplified by the French Revolution and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. One possible solution to the problem is to compromise and give both sides some of what they want. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The French Revolution Louis XVI was weak and corrupt, which led to the mistreatment of the third estate. The third estate was mistreated because it had to pay the most taxes (even though it usually earned less than the higher estates), and the nobles enjoyed special rights. There have often been skyrocketing food prices and many droughts. Enlightenment ideas such as John Locke's belief in natural human rights helped the third estate realize that they deserve equal rights. For these reasons the Third Estate joined forces as an inseparable group which led to the French Revolution (French Revolution). Soon after the Third Estate joined forces, they gained ground and Louis XVI had no choice but to side with them to avoid himself. from being overthrown. In 1789, the event called The Great Fear occurred, a time when the 3rd estate conspired that the nobility and monarchy would overthrow the power of the 3rd estate by starting a war. The 3rd estate decided to organize revolts against the nobles during the Great Fear and many nobles fled France. They later created the Declaration of Human Rights, a human rights document that established standards for the third estate to gain greater rights. The declaration included rules such as: “Men are born and remain free and equal in respect of their rights” (Declaration of). As the years passed, the revolutionaries gained a lot of power, so Louis XVI and his family decided to flee France. Louis was eventually captured and sent back to France, and lost the trust of the French citizens. When Louis XVI lost power and confidence, the National Assembly transformed into a Legislative Assembly. This transformed France into a constitutional monarchy and greatly limited Louis' power. Eventually, the people become dissatisfied with the Legislative Assembly and throw Louis out of the building and put him in custody. Without Louis in power, France transformed into a republic and the Legislative Assembly transformed into the National Convention. Then the Revolution became radical and Louis and his wife were executed. In 1972 the French Revolution became radical. During the radical phase, the Committee of Public Safety was formed, led by Robspierre, whose aim was to defend France from internal and external enemies. Under the rule of this committee, the Reign of Terror took place in 1793. It was a time when France was at war with foreign enemies and the revolutionaries needed to win the war to protect their power. The revolutionaries wanted to win the war at all costs, so they decided to execute people suspected of treason against the revolution to ensure that no internal influence could defeat France. During this period Louis XVI was suspected of treason and was executed (The Kingdom). In 1794, Robespierre was executed due to his unjustified executions and the Directory seized power, endingto the radical phase of the revolution. The Directory was a government separated by branches. In 1799, the Directory loses power and the French citizens vote for Napoleon Bonaparte as Emperor of France. After many victorious wars Napoleon is deposed from the throne and the French Revolution endsIsrael-Palestine conflictThe conflict between Israel and Palestine began due to the struggle for the land of Israel. Theodore Herzl founded the Zionist Organization in 1897. This aroused the desire for a Jewish state, which can only be in Israel. Many Jews were persecuted in Europe, and some decided to move to Palestine, which was controlled by Britain and populated mostly by Arabs. As more and more Jews moved to Palestine, the desire for a Jewish state increased enormously, which led to conflict. The Jews believed they had an ancestral right to this land. Zionists believe that Jews have a right to Israel because it is their chosen land and we have lived there since the time of Abraham. The Arabs believed the opposite. They felt they had a right to the land, and it was stolen from them in 1948. Jews and Arabs often ended up in violent clashes, and tensions rose at an alarming rate. Great Britain was given the task of creating a "Jewish state" leaving part of the territory to the Arab people. Britain took the matter to the United Nations, which voted for a divided state. “A United Nations Commission recommended dividing what remained of the original Mandate – western Palestine – into two new states, one Jewish and one Arab” (Hertz, Eli). This plan would give half the land to the Jews and the other half to the Arabs, while making Jerusalem an international city. The UN voted in favor of this plan, and the Jewish leaders accepted it, while the Arab leaders rejected it. This plan was never implemented and the conflict between them continued (Eurovision 2019). In 1948, the Jewish state declared independence, naming the country Israel, under the rule of Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion. The day after Israel declared independence, Arab countries such as Iraq, Sudan, Egypt, Transjordan, Lebanon, Syria and many Palestinians all declared war on Israel (Arab-Israeli War). Arab countries launched air and ground attacks against Israel. British forces eventually intervened in the war, but only in Arab territory. Once Israel managed to become more offensive, it won the war while the odds were stacked against it. This war gave them the chance to maintain their independence, but it also increased tensions between Arabs and Israelis. After this war, the UN tried to propose many plans to create peace, but nothing was ever implemented. As the conflict continued, many Arabs and Palestinians attacked Israeli civilians and soldiers. In response to this, Israel raided and attacked opposing Arab countries to scare them and prevent future attacks (retaliatory operations). Since tensions were very high, the Six-Day War emerged between Israel, Syria, Iraq and Jordan. This war started mainly due to border issues for Israel. Israel fired rockets and damaged 6 Syrian planes, sparking the 6-day war. Israel began the war by destroying Arab airfields, which gave them dominance of the air force. Thanks to the dominance of the Israeli Air Force, Israel won the war. This led Israel to extend its borders, conquering the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, the Golan Heights and east Jerusalem. After the war the Arab countries held a meeting in which they decided to have “no peace, no recognition and no negotiations” (with Israel). This led to the Yom Kippur War. The purpose of this war was to obtain land from.