Aadhar card is a 12-digit identification number issued by the concerned authority on behalf of the Government of India. This number, also known as a unique identity number (UID), is linked to a number of demographic and biometric details. Any individual, of any age and gender, residing in India, can by his/her own will and choice enroll for Aadhaar number. The Aadhaar card includes some important features like name of the individual, name of father/mother, date of birth, gender, address of the individual and biometric features like photographs, fingerprints and iris (eye) details ). Problems have arisen where the government and agencies deny benefits to consumers if adhaar is not produced to them. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay In addition to the problems with the institution of adhaar, various society-oriented innovations have emerged which have enabled the government to directly transfer social benefits to even the people under various schemes, the people who have now been socially excluded to due to aaadhar, they can access various social benefits. There has been a lot of controversy over onadhaar in relation to obstructing/infringing on an individual's right to privacy for the simple reason of not having any formal statute/legislation. Further, the UIDAI is not liable to the parliament in case of malfunction of the system. There are so many private people who have undertaken to issue adhaar even before the database reached the CIDR. The threat to the right to privacy was that UIDAI might share biometric information of citizens with other government agencies. It was also assumed that by using biometric data, individuals could be tracked, harassed, etc. The Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Bill, 2016 was passed by the Lok Sabha. Subsequently, the bill was returned from the Rajya Sabha with five key amendments, but these were not considered and hence Lok Sabha passed it as a money bill. The Aadhaar Bill essentially plans to use the identification number issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) to provide government benefits directly to beneficiaries. The government has now made it mandatory for every citizen of India to have an Anuradha card and has also provided a precondition to provide social services or benefits after fulfillment of the same, this condition was not mandatory before, when the Aadhar law of 2016 was passed. SCOPE OF AADHAR The Government of India has attached various schemes and services provided to the Aadhaar card such as subsidies for cooking gas, school scholarships, passports, bank accounts under the scheme of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) , Provident Fund Account, Pensions, Driving License, Insurance Policies, Loan Waiver, ATM Cash Transactions, Railway Reservation, For PAN (Permanent Account Number) Card, Income Tax Returns, Mobile SIM etc. Recent news suggests that the UGC (University Grants Commission) has also made it mandatory for universities to include a photograph and Aadhaar number on the mark sheets and certificates. The reason is to improve consistency and transparency. The question of whether policies and programs have caused an obstacle and violated citizens' right to privacy will need to be weighed against the impact on beneficiaries and the prevention of corruption and other malpractices by the public before judging the nature of the program . After all, the greater good is a principlewidely accepted in land law. For this purpose we have divided various compulsory Aadhar linking schemes which can have a direct and indirect effect on the lifestyle of the public, according to which, a) Indian Railways Indian Railways is the only public sector in India which so far does not have the involvement of any private sector participation. As a matter of fact, the government is trying to improvise its own service technology. Where individual used to go to railway counters and wait for hours for any support mode like booking, enquiry, reservation can now be done with just one tap through the introduction of technologies like Indian Railways Tourism and Corporation Ltd (IRTC ). Through this app, the public can book tickets while sitting at home through online procedures. The most important concern while filling the ticket booking form is to enter details like name, address, date of birth, mobile number, email ID etc. And then the person can get a printout of the same or also get an SMS for the same. But the most obvious factor of one hour is that anyone can abuse this kind of facility, they can abuse the person's mobile number to travel fraudulently and free, how could a person be identified in this way, so the government has basically taken an initiative to provide the aadhaar number which on probation for 3 months and also show the aadhar to the concerned supervisory authority along with the received SMS. But this is not enough to prevent fraudulent acts by individuals. For added security, some of the major initiatives would be taken by the government on the platform for the same purpose. In a certain sense, it can be concluded that connection is necessary for the security of the nation. but what about those who are not residents of India? Ultimately, Aadhar represents a unique identification card for residents or citizens, so foreigners visiting India will not be able to travel by train. And it has been said that traveling on luxury trains in India like Royal Rajasthan on Wheel, Palace on Wheels etc., this can have an adverse effect on our tourism sector. b) All bank accounts know that the provisions for compulsory aadhar and have been implemented recently, many may call it dictatorship rule or arbitrariness of the government in power. In the current scenario where the government has made it mandatory for all individuals to link these aadhar numbers to their bank account, account holders and unlinked accounts are considered non-existent. In fact, this is done to curb conversions of black money in binaminames and to curb the opening of an infinite number of accounts by a single person in the same bank for the purpose of depositing a large amount of cash. Speaking from personal experience as a law student, while I was doing my internship there was a person who had 14 bank accounts and each account with a different name and a huge sum of money. Now the most obvious factor is where the money comes from, the company doesn't give that much return, so assuming that it is black money or the person is involved in illegal activities. So, to curb such fraudulent acts by people, aadhar linking will allow the government to investigate the person's occupation to know how much earnings the person is getting and will also help to know the number of accounts of the person that he/she has opened in various other banks.c) Agenesis of Liquefied Petroleum Gas Distribution: Earlier, as we know, linking of aadhar was not mandatory for getting subsidy for the same by citizens, but the government inrecent scenario has made it mandatory to provide some incentives on cooking gas for domestic use by demonstrating subsidies for the same. And for this reason, in order to get this aadhar link, it is an important criterion and procedure for providing subsidies would go directly into the banks of the concerned person in his account, which would lead to less practice of fraudulent means. d) Public Distribution System (PDS) PDS was implemented in India in 1965 for the poor to get food at low cost or free. In fact, the government purchased food grains from farmers at the purchase price and sold them through the PDS. In 1997, the universal PDS system (where everyone was entitled, even the rich can opt for PDS for cheap foodgrains) was abolished and the whole country was divided into two parts, APL (Above Poverty Line) and BPL (Below Poverty Line). Now, only BPL citizens can have access to PDS at low or free 26. Recently the government has linked an Aadhaar card to the PDS system to overcome frauds. The main reason for implementing Aadhaar-based PDS system is that there has been an increase in the number of "rice mafia", people who simply use rice received from the government using fake identity documents and sell it to someone else at for profit 27. It must be I have noticed that in the previous PDSs, each citizen with a ration card was assigned specific FPS (Fair Price Shop) or ration shops. However, linking your Aadhaar card provides access to any FSP or Ration Shop nearby) foreign travel. Times of India in its report stated in the year 2017 that next year i.e. 2018, Airports Authority of India (a) will implement the government program which is DIGI YATRA as one of the major projects in the coming year 2018 from basically three airports as per the report which states that it is Kolkata, Ahmedabad and Vijayawada and then it will be rolled out in other city airports. In this Aadhar linking system flyers have to use biometric data to prove their identity in order to enter the terminal this way the Aadhaar linked airlines database will show which flight they have booked and also the linked airports databases will show that they are underwent security checks and were granted access to the boarding gate closest to the flight departure time. These three steps would subsequently eliminate the need to show paper ID cards, paper tickets and boarding passes. The AAI president said that this solution gives the passenger the option of entering their Aadhar number while booking tickets. f) Mobile number. As we all know, before making Aadhar card linking mandatory, there are millions of people in the country like India who would have access to purchase the new sim by submitting very lenient documents without any hassle. So, obviously, by stating the above facts, people would, and did, indulge in so-called impersonation, misuse of the number with the illegal intention of defrauding someone. But as we all know, the government of the country would not have seen this incident happen silently and has played a very smart move by linking the Aadhar card with the person's mobile numbers so that they can easily trace the true identity of the individual if it occurs some accidents for this. question. Data Protection and Right to PrivacyThe loopholes related to Aadhar card like linking with various government services Aadhar card has been a highlighted news recently for many controversial reasons. Many Aadhar card holders believe that the mandatory policy launched by the government thatbasically asked Indian citizens to link their aadhar card number with their bank accounts and PAN card was a direct violation of their legislative right to privacy. The loopholes in aadhar card are as follows MISUSE OF bank details as radar makes it mandatory for Indians to link their bank account with aadhar card, it can lead to serious problems if users' bank details are not protected, disclosed or used in a manner improper in any way COMPROMISING citizens' right to privacy. Aadhar stores biometric data and residency information of every individual in the country. Now, as per government rules, the information is linked to the bank accounts of all individuals, including voter ID, PAN card, etc. All user information is presumed to be disclosed or used for improper purposes by the government. We will not be able to deny that most government officials are corrupt and we will not mind manipulating individual information to get some extra profit. It is not an easy process to use/using is difficult for more than 30% of the populationIndia is not educated and due to illiteracy, it is difficult for them to understand or operate using an aadhar card properly. As we all know, a country like India which is developing obviously includes several rural areas where no aadharcard centers or offices are established. By not allowing these rural populations to have identity proof, several cases have emerged where the implementation of aadhar has faced problems. The main purpose is to discuss cases. According to The Times of India, there was a controversy over aadhar where the Aadhaar card was considered invalid due to multiple reasons. The case was that a senior citizen had got his card without any problem but the problem arose when he received the Aadhaar card which had 'Year of Birth' instead of 'Date of Birth' which was considered invalid. Later the IT Department of the Secretary of State (Mumbai) found it valid as senior citizens born before the year 1989 can use the year of birth as they did not have the birth certificate during that time period. Recently, Aadhaar was made mandatory to be linked to PAN card, since then various cases of name mismatch on PAN card and Aadhaar card have also been reported 44. The main reason is that Aadhaar does not require revealing the name of the citizen without initials while the PAN requires disclosure of the full name with initials. Due to this, many people are unable to link PAN with Aadhaar card. As per the Finance Act, 2017, Aadhaar is made mandatory for filing a fresh PAN application and for filing income tax returns. The government also claims that the existing PAN would be canceled if Aadhaar was not linked to it; the reason is to regulate tax escape and exclude multiple PANs. In this, linking Aadhaar to PAN is a good initiative but the name of Aadhaar card was not given much attention while implementing this project. While these types of issues are occurring, it is to be noted that the Income Tax department has made it mandatory to link Aadhaar card to bank accounts by April 30, 2017 to self-certify them to comply with FACTA (Foreign Tax Compliance Act) regulations. 44.3.3 Lack of Awareness There are many cases where security threats are due to people's lack of awareness. The goal of this section is to discuss these cases. It has recently been observed by UIDAI that there are various e-commerce sites that charge for printing Aadhaar data on a card 50.