The word clone is used in many different contexts in biological research, however it all boils down to the simplest form, it refers to a precise “genetic copy of a molecule, cell, plant, animal or human being” (Sunstein,1999). In order for cloning to take off, there were several other scientists who discovered what the building blocks of life were, all surrounding the cell. Cloners are organisms that have exact genetic copies, however, they do not act in the same way. When a clone is created naturally, it is a pregnant mother holding twins or triplets. Identical twins are created when an embryo splits into two individuals with identical DNA. Clones can occur naturally or as Hans Spemann, a German embryologist who discovered the effect of embryo induction, achieved it within a laboratory. When cloning was just a light bulb in Hans Spemann's mind; he thought he could separate cells and duplicate them to create more. Just like the scientist before Spemann, scientists will be enthusiastic about the idea of ​​cloning and cells (Kasper, 2006). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original EssayScientists have been trying to create clones for more than 100 years. Cloning is a potential use for nuclear reprogramming, the process of identifying a specialized cell that is modified in genetic activity involving the cytoplasmic environment. Another potential use would be for genomic imprinting, where you start with tests in mice to see if there is a way to control two cells from a male and a female. Advantages and Disadvantages People try to use cloning for just about anything they want because it makes their life easier or better. For example, in the article "Cloning Considered Harmful" scientists tested hard drives to see if they could duplicate the original onto the clone for time-consuming purposes. Starting from the original hardware, they had to individually test the new drivers as cloning their server was the solution to their problem. This is similar to using copy and paste inside a hardware unit. The work consisted of hours and hours of work entering various calculations to get the same result as the original, the duplicate result halves the time it takes to create new hardware drivers. On the other hand, cloning can be very dangerous. Looking back at the original hard drive that had a bug in the hardware, the problems escalate to more than a small fix. Cloned drivers may introduce some "unexpected feature interactions" that may not be a good idea. In the future, cloned hardware drivers would be easily identified, but potential bugs would be searched within duplicate groups. Dead codes can slowly creep into the system unless scientists are able to prevent the problem from occurring by maintaining the system. They do this by monitoring codes to stay active (Kasper, 2006). Animal cloning began when Han split the embryo of a sea urchin. Once separated, each cell grew into a complete sea urchin, duplicating itself. Animal reproduction can provide vital information that could be useful in biotechnology, medicine and basic science. It can “generate groups of genetically identical animals” or provide insight into basic knowledge of “cellular differentiation.” This can also be used for livestock farming. Scientists could make identical copies and increase the productivity of.