The loud sound of a howl in the night during the full moon when a lone wolf calls to his pack. The wolf is a wild animal from which our dogs today descend. Unlike dogs, wolves grow larger, own and protect territory, and fight to survive in the wild. From birth, wolves mature, separate from their pack and find a new one, hunt, mate, claim and defend their territory. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay There are many different breeds of wolves in the world now and in the past. According to the text: "Grey wolf: Black wolves are the most common and generally the northern regions." Gray wolves are the most common and largest wolf species today. The author states, “Red wolf: The second largest species of wolf, midway between the gray wolf and coyote in size, with gray to reddish fur.” The red wolf does not strike people like a wolf due to its coyote-like appearance. Landau says, “The red wolf is the second best-known wolf and closely resembles a coyote.” It is known as a red wolf because its skin is reddish in color. The article states: “Mexican wolf: Canis lupus baileyi. Strongly contrasting facial markings distinguish the handsome, medium-sized wolf.” They are not that big but have light or dark brown fur on their backs. The author wrote: “Asiatic wolf: These are the smallest wolves; several subspecies, including Arabian pallipi and campestris”. These wolves are not small compared to other animals, but they are not as large as the gray wolf either. Anyonage states, “Although the gray wolf is the largest today, it was not 100,000 years ago, the largest wolf in recorded history was the dire wolf.” The author wrote: “The craniofacial morphology of the extinct late Pleistocene dire wolf Canis dirus was compared with that of the living gray wolf Canis lupus, the spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta, and the extinct bone-breaking late Miocene canid Borophagus secundus.” This wolf had a similar appearance to the gray wolf, it is only slightly larger and bulkier. Large canines that vary in color, size, shape, and species/subspecies. Wolves have bushy tails resembling those of Huskies and, according to the article, "canines with long bushy tails that often have black tips." A wolf's tail is used to show different expressions. The text states: “Northern wolves are generally larger than southern wolves” (National Wildlife Federation). Northern wolves have a thicker, rugged-looking coat that gives them a larger appearance. They also have larger prey and are very adaptable to the ecosystem which allows them to grow larger. The pattern on wolves' pelts according to the NWF, "buff-colored facial markings and underparts, but the color can range from solid white to brown or black." Marking colors can help identify what type of wolf it is. The article states, “The average body size of a wolf is three to five feet long.” The gray wolf has an average length of three feet as the smallest and five feet as the longest. The tail according to the text is "tails are usually one to two feet long." The average smallest wolf would be four feet long and the largest would be seven feet long. The only exception would be the dire wolf, but they are not significantly larger according to the text, "the dire wolf was characterized by a relatively larger temporalis muscle that was capable of generating more force than that of the gray wolf". This difference gave them a different advantage over the prey as we read in the text "the dire wolf did not differ significantly from the gray wolf inrelative length of resistance arms at various tooth positions in the lower jaw or relative size, mechanical advantage and moment arm of the masseter muscle”. These wolves will draw all their abilities from the way they were raised and trained growing up. The young wolf cubs who grow up to become adults arrive from a litter raised by the mother/alpha female. The text states that “almost always only the alpha male and female of the pack will mate.” The text states that “wolf packs normally have one litter per year”. Since the female alpha wolf is the only wolf to have cubs, they also have a mating season, like most animals, that lasts a few months. The article states: “Mating typically occurs between January and March.” Wolves mate from mid-winter to late spring, when they travel less and prey is more abundant. The text claims that “wolves begin breeding between 2 and 3 years of age and are believed to mate for life.” They mate at this age because they are adults at the age of two. When wolves are born they don't travel with their packs because they are too young and can't face the long journey. The author states, “Wolf pups are born blind and deaf in an underground den after a gestation period of 63 days.” Since the cubs can neither see nor hear, the mother remains with them "the mother usually stays with her cubs in the den, eating the food that the other members of the pack bring her". According to the article, “Dispersing wolves roam an average of 40 to 70 miles, and sometimes more than 100 miles, depending on sex, available habitat, and the presence of other packs.” They will then join another pack or start their own, have cubs and go hunting for their own. Wolves are carnivores, which implies that they eat meat, using the pack mainly to hunt for food. The site states that "gray wolves primarily hunt large, ungulate animals, including several types of deer, mountain goats, elk, moose, and bison." Wolves need plenty of food to continue hunting and protect their territory, but when large game prey becomes scarce, they hunt smaller animals. According to the article, “They will also hunt hares, beavers, birds and fish,” the text reads, “…musk oxen, sheep or even salmon.” They will kill multiple smaller animals as if there was a larger animal they would kill one animal. The article states: "An axiom of natural selection is that predators improve the genetic heritage of prey species by taking the weak, the old, the sick and the too numerous young...". Wolves do not take the young, the old, the sick and those too numerous for the good of the animal kingdom. They take it because they are the easiest and least dangerous to take down. The only exception to this statement is the dire wolf in the text which states, "...differed in killing technique, where it held its struggling prey longer." We read in the article: "Many have noticed that, at a certain point in the encounter between predator and prey, there is a moment of eye contact, a gaze that seems to pass between them." In the text, “Barry Lopez calls it the “death conversation” and compares it to the Native American concept of an animal “giving itself” to the hunter…”. When the prey senses the wolf's presence, it looks up to see the great beast growling for a split second, then attempts to escape. Wolves hunt within their territory so as not to anger nearby wolf packs, and even then they take up a large area of ​​land for a single wolf pack. Frozen landscapes to the lush green forest where canis or wolves live.The author states that "wolves can survive in a variety of habitats, including forests, tundra, mountains, swamps, and deserts." Canius species have learned to adapt to new environments and new challenges to survive. The text states, “Today, gray wolves have populations in Alaska, northern Michigan, northern Wisconsin, western Montana, northern Idaho, northeastern Oregon, and the Yellowstone area of ​​Wyoming.” The diversity of housing species is shown through the gray wolf and how they live in a multitude of different areas. The text states: “Wolves' territories usually range in size from 200 to 500 square miles, but can range from as small as 18 square miles up to 1,000 square miles.” The author claims: “One wolf for every 10 square miles is considered ideal for wolf health.” Wolves need a large area in which to roam and hunt. According to the text, "territory size is typically based on prey density, but is also influenced by herd size, the presence of neighboring herds, and human use of the territory." The adult wolves will return to the den where the pups live until they can join them in the hunt. The text reads: “Wolves' dens are usually located near water and dug in well-drained soil on a south-facing slope.” According to the author: “They can be dug under a boulder, among the roots of trees, or in cut banks, hollow logs or other strong natural structures.” They will find areas within their territory and build the den where the she-wolf can stay and raise her young. In the text the author states: “The entrances to wolf dens measure approximately 18 inches in diameter.” They are usually not very large, so if another animal is known to be as dangerous as the wolf it will have more difficulty entering and finding the den itself. It states in the article, “The passage, which may be straight, forked, or hooked, is 4 to 18 feet long with a chamber measuring approximately 20 inches high, 50 inches wide, and 40 inches deep.” The den must be large enough to support a wolf and her litter for several months. According to the text: "If the burrow has been used in past years, bones will be scattered here and there and well-defined traces should radiate from the burrow." Wolves will not add anything to the den, because they will normally reuse dens to save the wolf pack time and energy. When people think about it they think they communicate and they do it for everything except hunting. Wolves don't need to communicate while hunting because they know what their role is, but outside of hunting they communicate in many different ways. The text reads: “Urination is the most common form of scent marking for wolves.” They use it to mark their territory. The article claims: “Scents are used to clearly demarcate the boundaries of territories, to claim and defend that territory from other packs, to mark ownership of food, and to act as a sort of road map for the pack itself.” Wolves use their scent to claim something, and no one else can claim it unless they are willing to fight for it. The article states: “Scent is one way a pack makes its presence known long after it has moved to another part of its territory.” As good as a scent is, it's not the only way to communicate. The author states, “Vocal communication among wolves consists of a panoply of howls, moans, growls, and barks.” This is the most common communication when wolves talk to each other. The article claims: "Although the full functions of the howl are not known, scientists believe that wolves may howl to bring their pack together, to, 2006,-4/.