"Say no to plagiarism. Receive a tailor-made essay on 'Why violent video games should not be banned'?Receive an original essayGalileo born on 15 February 1564 in Pisa Dutchy by Florence and died on January 8, 1642 in Arcetri, Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Italy Galileo was an Italian scholar was a central figure in the transformation of the scientific Renaissance into a scientific revolution Galileo's study of speed and velocity, gravity and free fall, the principle of relativity, inertia, projectile motion and worked in applied science and technology, describing the properties of pendulums and "hydrostatic balances", inventing the thermoscope and various military compasses, and using the telescope for scientific observations of celestial objects. His contributions to observational astronomy include the telescopic confirmation of the phases of Venus, the discovery of Jupiter's four largest satellites, the observation of Saturn's rings (although he could not see them well enough to discern their true nature), and sunspot analysis. Galileo embraced the theory of the earth revolving around the sun and vice versa around. It is also called Copernican theory or heliocentric system. After 1610, when he used his telescope to find previously unseen bodies, Galileo was convinced he had found proof of the Copernican theory. Galileo wanted more than just making discoveries, according to the UTET Great Encyclopedic Dictionary. Galileo had the hope and goal of convincing the princes and the cardinal that his heliocentric system was indeed true. Galileo wanted to gain the support of the Church and no objections. Galileo traveled to Rome in 1611, where he met high-ranking clergy. He demonstrated his astronomical discoveries using his telescope. But things went badly and in 1616 Galileo was put under surveillance by the clergy. The heliocentric theory was labeled "philosophically silly and obscure". Cardinal Robert Bellarmine, considered the greatest Catholic theologian of his time, met Galileo and rebuked Galileo and told him to put an end to his ideas to convince people to believe in the heliocentric system. Galileo, although shocked, did not give up his Copernican ideas Theory. Galileo appeared before the tribunal of the Inquisition in 1633, a battered old man. The previous Cardinal who had rebuked him was dead, Galileo's obstacle was Pope Urban VIII, he was more flexible. The trial of Socrates and Jesus was considered the most unjust in history. The publication of Galileo's Dialogue on the Two Chief World Systems activated heliocentrism which raised opposition. Galileo ordered to appear in court because of his old age he was ill. He was again ordered with threats and bought by force went to Rome the following year. He was interrogated by the Pope. Galileo was interrogated harshly. Italo Mereu, a historian, stated under Italian law that this type of examination often included torture. Very few scholars disagree. In any case, Galileo was condemned in 1633 to the Austero Palace by the Tribunal of the Inquisition, and was subsequently sent under house arrest due to his old age. He was guilty of "having held and believed the false doctrine, contrary to the Forum and the Divine Scriptures, that the Sun... does not move from east to west and that the Earth moves and is not the center of the world." to become a martyr Galileo was forced to recant. After hearing the sentence, Galileo gravely announced: "I abjure, curse and detest the said errors and heresies [the Copernican theory] and in general any and all other errors, heresies or sects contrary to the Holy Church." after admitting this, he stamped his foot and said, "And yet it moves." It was claimed that the shame of abandoning his beliefs tortured him until his death. Galileo"