Fate has been a constant theme for authors, poets, playwrights, and playwrights since time immemorial. The idea of destiny has been incorporated into many novels and plays. Humans have always been intrigued by the power of moira and its ability to dominate the course of human actions. Who and what controls human life has always been a controversial topic. The soldiers of Homer's Iliad know that their fate is immutable but their fate, which is death, is inevitable. In fact, even the Gods do not have direct control over the moira (Brugger). They are Moira's enforcers. Men have free will to adhere to the rules of fate or make their own choices. In the Iliad, the moira plays a significant role in deciding the final outcome of man's destiny. Thomas Hardy defined destiny as the “Immanent Will” that directs the lives of all men, on the other hand Shakespeare said regarding moira that men are masters of their own destiny. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay The moira thread binds the lives of the characters in Iliad. No one can escape the moira, neither dead nor alive, "neither brave nor cowardly" (Homer & Butler). Mortals depend on prophets who believe that a person's fate is predestined. Calchas, who is the greatest of all seers, predicts that the frightened city of Troy is doomed to imminent disaster. While many believe providence is a motivating factor in fighting the war, others hope they can overcome their fate with wisdom and courage. Regardless of what they believe, everyone wants to live a life of honor and leave behind a legacy of value (Beck). Zeus, the king of the Gods, takes the side of the Trojans and helps them. Even if he does everything he can to help the Trojans, he cannot change the course of their fate. Zeus fails to save his son, Sarpendon, from being killed by Patroclus. No one knows whether the Gods can alter the moira or not, but the Three Moira decide the fate of man is a truth known for some time (Homer and Butler). The Gods, in the Iliad, are predisposed towards the characters of the epic, which makes them deceptive and immoral. They are involved in unscrupulous acts such as lying, raping, womanizing and using innocent mortals as pawns for their entertainment. Hera, Zeus' wife, is prejudiced against the Achaeans and together with her daughter Athena plots against the Trojans whom she detests. Therefore, the Gods try to indirectly manipulate the course of the moira. The Gods act as facilitators and guarantors of destiny (Mueller). On the other hand, mortals use their skills and qualities to fulfill their fated moira. While some use it to escape the results of their actions, others use it to seek revenge. After seeing the losses suffered by the Greeks, Agamemnon, instead of apologizing for his destructive anger, blames Moira and Zeus as the cause of all the upheaval and disorder (Stanley). What he fails to understand is that although the moira controls the man's life, it can only impose its power if the man willingly surrenders. The free will of human beings may sometimes be limited, but it does not disappear completely. Every human being can act according to his free will, whether this works for or against his destiny is difficult to understand. Likewise, Achilles is aware of his inescapable providence and yet chooses to do everything that will lead to his damnation. He has the option of retreating from the war front with his glory lost or dying fighting with his honor intact (Beck). Achilles chooses to face death with an indomitable spirit. It is the Greek philosophy and ideal to live your life with honor. They believe in.
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