"Say no to plagiarism. Get a custom essay on "Why violent video games should not be banned"? Get an original essayDuring the late 1700s and early 1800s there were first settlements of Scots-Irish in the Americas. In 1693, King Charles II granted 24 landowners settlement in the American colonies and approximately 700 Scots-Irish settled in the colonies. In the colonies, until about 1697, each governor of the colonies he was a Scots-Irish (Carlisle 14). This meant that most of the colonies were populated by many Scots-Irish or immigrants. The Scots-Irish had all come to America to help begin to form the United States of America. ours. For example, after East and West Jersey merged into New Jersey, the Scots-Irish population influenced the economy of the colonies. As a result, many Scots-Irish were very influential. Irish colonies formed in the Americas. In 1736, the Scottish colony of Darien Georgia was formed due to the great influence the Scots-Irish people had in the colonies (Webb 10). These were the first settlements of the Scots-Irish in the late 1700s and early 1800s. In Ireland, people were unable to freely pursue their religion. The Scots-Irish went into the mountains with the Bible in their canvas bags. The Scots-Irish were Presbyterians who had left Ireland to come to the Americas to have their religious freedom. The Irish government did many harsh things to suppress Presbyterians by closing churches and schools (Coffey 17). The Irish government wanted to force Presbyterians into their country and they discriminated against the Presbyterian religion. The Scots-Irish were forced to pay heavy taxes to support the established church to which they did not belong. This was another forced act intended to make the Scots-Irish feel manipulated and wanting to leave Ireland. Presbyterians and Catholics were prohibited from holding civil or military positions (Quinn 20). The main reason the Scots-Irish left Ireland was religious oppression, but more importantly the economic hardships they were facing (Dolan 14). All these actions taken by the Irish government were actually successful and many people began to settle in America. While in the United States, the Scots-Irish showed no hesitation in entering Indian Territory and settling on lands claimed by tribal chiefs. They came to the United States for freedom, but they were taking away the freedom of the Native Americans. However, the territory may not have belonged to the Americans if the Scots-Irish had not driven the Native Americans out of that territory. The Scots-Irish brought the potato with them, and it quickly became a staple in the areas where they settled. The potato may not have been grown in the United States if the Scots-Irish had not brought the crop with them or settled in the United States. At the time of the first U.S. census in 1790, the total was approximately 2.8 million people, and approximately 180,000 people were of Scots and Scots-Irish descent (Coffey 67). This only meant that the Scots-Irish must have had a great influence on the American people. By the late 18th century, the Scots-Irish made up 50% of the white population in the Appalachian region, which stretched from Pennsylvania to Georgia and west to Kentucky and Tennessee (Dolan 41). The number of the Scots-Irish population in America has grown so much in such a short time. The largest waves of Irish immigration in the 18th century caused many conflicts such as the failure of thecrops, rising rents, and the decline of the linen industry (Quinn 15). The Scots-Irish settlement caused great benefits, but also great problems in America. Charles Smith is a 30-year-old Scotch-Irish borderman who had just moved to the United States. He has a family of three consisting of his wife and two children. They live together in a rural community owning a small farm. His general diet consisted of salted meats, root vegetables, and seafood. Many Scots-Irish depended on hunting and fishing for their primary food supply, and food was prepared using techniques learned from Native Americans (Webb 150). If they did not finish its meat, it was preserved by drying, smoking or salting, and during the winter period fruits and vegetables were preserved in cans. Charles Smith bet on things like dice and cards and also spent time playing chess, checkers, backgammon, or cribbage with his friends or family (Carlisle 35). Charles Smith also had to attend many social gatherings in his rural community because he was the leader of the gatherings. He was also a member of many clubs such as the Irish Club which was founded in the mid 1760s and the Society of the Friendly Sons of Saint Patrick which was founded in 1771 (Dolan 26). The French and Indian War took place from 1756 to 1763 although conflicts with the Indian tribes began in 1754 and did not end until after the Revolutionary War (Quinn 35). It was the battle between the British colonies and France who sought to claim vast territories west of the Appalachians. The English claimed that the treaties they had with several Indian tribes extended all the way to the Mississippi River. However, the Indian tribes chose to side with the French because of the remote French trading posts (Webb 158) and not the English because they saw them as a population explosion (Webb 158). The English end up winning the French and Indian War also known as the Seven Years' War. The two enemies end the war with the Treaty of Paris of 1763 which grants New England all lands in America east of the Mississippi River (Carlisle 9). It was a great victory achieved by the British colonies. During the French and Indian War, Charles Smith wasn't even in the United States because those were the times when there were the first Scots-Irish settlements. The Scots-Irish settlers ignored the decrees King George gave them from New England (Webb 159). After the Treaty of Paris was signed along with King George's decree, they thought it wouldn't matter if they followed through with the laws the King had given them in another country, so they didn't worry about it. The Scots-Irish brought with them few beliefs to the Appalachian Mountains (Quinn 43). However, everyone knew that the colony needed to start forming militias to patrol the woods at a distance for Indian groups and fight or blend into their surroundings like the Indians did. The Scots-Irish had to start protecting themselves after the French and Indian War. On July 4, 1776, the Declaration of Independence was adopted. It was then that the American colonies decided to declare independence against Great Britain. At this time, relations between the Americas and Great Britain were at their worst. America wanted absolute freedom from Great Britain due to heavy taxes on almost everything and troops stationed in the colonies. Many Scots-Irish became successful merchants, artisans, or professionals and played an active role in Revolutionary politics (Carlisle 40). This meant that the Scots-Irish were very active in America when the Revolutionary War began. The Declaration of Independence was essential for the United Stateswould become an independent and strong country today. The Declaration of Independence was even printed by an Ulster Scotsman and read in public (Dolan 145). There is much evidence to show that the Scots-Irish played an important role in the creation of the Declaration of Independence. Because there were many Scots-Irish: governors and immigrants, they had a big impact when the Declaration of Independence was signed. Charles Smith was one of the first public generations of Scots-Irish to read the Declaration of Independence. It is known that fourteen of the fifty-six signers of the Declaration of Independence were Scots-Irish (Carlisle 40). This is how Scots-Irish impacted the Americas during this time period. As a result, the American Revolution took place after the Declaration of Independence and the Scots-Irish Presbyterians came to the Americas during this time period and approximately 200,000-400,000 continued to come to the Americas (Webb 116). Many believed that most Scots-Irish were loyal to the king and did not want freedom from Britain. However, their experience of discrimination in Ireland led them to side with the colonies because they understood how the American people felt. Charles Smith was very supportive of the American Revolution because he believed it was right to be free from the English and let the American government stand on its own. The Battle of King's Mountain was a battle between Patriots and Loyalists in South Carolina. It occurred on October 7, 1780, they found Ferguson on a narrow hill that the locals called King's Mountain (Webb 169). The steep slopes and bare rocks of King's Mountain could have been used by loyalists for cover and to see clearly down the mountain so they could fire on their attackers. However they decided to surround the mountain. And then they fight Ferguson Indian style. The battlefield was about six football fields long on top of a mountain a few hundred feet high and there were only a thousand people involved on each side (Quinn 16). However this battle was still a great victory for the Patriots at the time because it showed the different ways the sides approached this battle. The Scots-Irish militia of Virginia and North Carolina won the critical Battle of King's Mountain because their skill was their unique ability to combine family farms with military experience and to adapt to a battlefield on which they and their families they actually lived (Webb 140). Charles Smith was new to the Americas at this time and in his early twenties. This battle could have affected someone in his family or near his home since the battle was in the United States. The commander, Ferguson, proposed a classic defense by calmly and courageously controlling his troops while riding a horse and using a silver whistle to issue instructions to his soldiers (Dolan 12). The Scottish majors seemed to be everywhere along the ridge, shouting instructions, whistling and commanding the transfer of his soldiers. Major generals on the enemy side even agreed that “the British major general 'half the rebel Continental Army came from Ireland.' Hessian officer, call this war whatever name you want, but don't call it the American rebellion; it is neither more nor less than a Scotch-Irish Presbyterian rebellion'” (Carlisle 16). According to these quotes, there was significant Scots-Irish support for the American Revolution. As a result, this battle forced the English to abandon their southern forts. Charles Smith lived in a time of discrimination against religion, declaration of independence and"