"Say no to plagiarism. Get a custom essay on "Why violent video games should not be banned"? Get an original essay The Compromise of 1877 resolves the turmoil that had risen following the presidential elections of 1876 In that election, Democratic candidate Samuel J. Tilden of New York won 247,448 more popular votes than Republican Rutherford B. Hayes of Ohio, but electoral votes in the three southern states of Florida, Louisiana, and South Carolina were undecided for about four months, from November to late February, the pressure remained high as the question of who would become the nation's next president had not yet been decided. January 1877, Congress assembled a 15-member election commission to resolve the question of whether Rutherford B. Hayes or Samuel J. Tilden had won the contested states. The commission voted 8-7 along party lines to award the votes of all three states to Hayes. As the commission deliberated, members of Congress and others made their attempts to put an end to the ongoing problem, but no written or formal agreements were established. During Reconstruction, the period following the Civil War in which the South reorganized its political, social, and economic systems to account for the end of slavery, federal troops occupied the South. Southern whites generally despised these troops and wanted to end to federal government intervention in the South. These troops served to secure the right to vote for African American men, and the Republican-controlled federal government would end military placement only when states rewrote their Constitutions to recognize the social conscience and right to vote of African American men. The Compromise of 1877 gave white Southerners the ability to stop the South's military posture. In the Compromise of 1877, Southern Democrats had agreed not to block the vote by which Congress awarded the disputed electoral votes to Rutherford B. Hayes , and Hayes would become president. In exchange, the Republicans had agreed to withdraw all federal troops from actively intervening in the politics of Louisiana and South Carolina (the last two states occupied by these federal troops). As a result, within two months of his election as president, Hayes ordered federal troops in Louisiana and South Carolina to return to their bases. and the political rights of African Americans, and marked a huge political turning point in American history: it put an end to Reconstruction. Another very important aspect of the 1877 Compromise was that the Republicans accepted self-government in the Southern area. Home-government means that the Republican Party will refrain from interfering in the affairs of Southern residents and that white Democrats, many of whom are racist, will govern. Southern Democrats, for their part, pledged to “recognize the civil and political equality of blacks.” In the end they did not actually fulfill this promise, but instead disenfranchised black men and imposed Jim Crow segregation throughout the South. Jim Crow was the name of the racial system that operated primarily, but not only, in the Southern and Border states. , between 1877 and the mid-1960s. Jim Crow was more than a series of very strict anti-black laws. It was a way of life for people. Under Jim Crow segregation, African Americans were demoted to the status of second-class citizens. Jim Crow was the representative of the legitimization of anti-black racism. Many Christian ministers and theologians taught that whites were the chosen people, that blacks were condemned to be servants, and that God supported racial segregation. In all, with the compromise of"