I can say nowadays; South America or Latin America has a population of over 450 million people (Rowntree). 50 years ago the total population was not even half of today's population (Rowntree). Thus, many factors have taken part in this dramatic increase in the population of Latin America, such as natural increases and immigration. At the same time, however, Latin America's native population has plummeted dramatically. Some of the reasons for the loss of the indigenous population are caused by disease, and starvation has been a major factor in the rapid decline of the population (Rowntree). Furthermore, the arrival of the Spanish and the war impact on the population. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original EssayThe original people who lived in South America were called Native Americans or indigenous people, since the word "Indians" was invented by Christopher Columbus who arrived there first (Encyclopedia of the New World). To clarify the collapse of India's population, health was an important factor. Diseases such as influenza and smallpox were responsible for over fifty percent of Native deaths (Rowntree). furthermore, the war with the Europeans affected the Native Americans. According to the New World Encyclopedia Organization, the first group of Native Americans that Columbus encountered were the "Tainos". If someone did not die or was not killed by disease they were enslaved, until the culture disappeared in 1650. Furthermore, it was apparently difficult for the natives of Latin America to accept the fact that there were foreigners who came from another place a took their land and their springs and tried to kill or enslave them, so what they did defending their land from Columbus was natural even though they didn't have advanced weapons like the Europeans. As a result, culture must die out. Beyond that, according to the Learn NC Organization, one of the biggest negative impacts of the Colombian exchange are new diseases that have never existed in South America, such as smallpox. These types of diseases were brought by animals from Europe to which Europeans were immune, but not by Native Americans. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Furthermore, there are some positive results of the Colombian Stock Exchange. For example, many goods are transferred to Europe from South America, such as potatoes and peanuts. This type of food has never been available in Europe, but thanks to the exchange people can enjoy them anywhere in the world. Furthermore, despite the diseases of the past, having animals like horses in South America counts as a positive consequence and the reason is that horses helped increase the quality of transportation at that time, instead of walking (Learn NC).