IndexIntroductionHistorical notesNumber of executionsIran is the main executioner of children in the worldExecution methodsLevel of crime in IranConclusionReferencesIntroductionIran leads the ranking of capital executions, with a staggering number of executions completed in 2011 and the first ten months of 2012. Overall, only China has executed more people. The per capita execution rate in Iran is also high. The correct number is difficult to quantify, largely in light of the fact that there is a huge disparity between official data enlisted by government specialists and that collected by human rights organizations. The annual number of executions is between 282 and 700 if we consider the two executions held in mystery and the ones in the open. On average, between January and June 2012, two people were executed per day. On 22 November 2012, the European Parliament approved a decision censuring the use of capital punishment in Iran. The conditions in which these people died and the type of crime with which they were accused are further sources of concern. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay According to the Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC) and its point-by-point executions in 2012 for quite some time, a large part of the general population executed was accused of drug trafficking. In any case, numerous NGOs and investigators expect that some of these executions were actually inspired by political causes. Despite the prohibition under global human rights law on applying the death penalty to individuals under the age of 18 (Article 6(5) of the ICCPR), Iran carries out executions of adolescents. The changes to the Iranian penal code proposed at this time continue work (excluding drug-related crimes or ta'zir-based crimes). The most disturbing elements of the proposed legal reform are the new corrections to the time when criminal Iraq executed more than 62 people in 2011 and more than 102 in the first nine months of 2012. When the force is gathering around the world to nullifying the right to capital punishment now ranks second in terms of number of executions, after China, and first place in terms of executions per capita on the planet. According to the World Coalition Against the Death Penalty, in 2007 Iran executed no fewer than 3,172 people, double that of 2006 and four times as many as 2005. In 2008, no fewer than 346 executions were recorded. From January to the end of March 2009, Amnesty International recorded 120 executions. These numbers are significantly below reality, as there is no publicly available information on completed executions in the nation. Warning against the growing number of executions on the one hand, and the industriousness of practices that explicitly repudiate the parameters of universal human rights that identify with capital punishment on the other, the FIDH (International Federation for Human Rights) chose to conduct an investigation into the use of the death penalty in Iran. This report depends on recorded research. The statistical data of this survey depends on the reports of the most solid and non-fanatical associations for universal human rights, including Amnesty International, FIDH, Hands Off Cain and Human Rights Watch (HRW). United Nations sources and newspapers distributed in Iran were also used. Furthermore, we used the Iranian government's first sources, i.e. the legal, parliamentary and other state bodies, to obtain relevant laws and guidance in the IRI. It is tragic that, despite repeated requests over the past few years, Iran has still not allowed FIDH tocomplete a mission to discover reality on its outskirts. Historical background Capital punishment has been widely used in Iran for a long time, the figures have jumped dramatically since the riots of 1979. Immediately after the rebellion, the new administration of the Islamic Republic, whose pioneers had already favored respect for the Shah's human rights record , triggered a wave of executions. The first year following the riots demonstrated the veracity of the execution of several parliamentarians, officers and specialists of the previous administration's mysterious police who had failed to escape the country. Several lower-level policemen were also supposedly not saved. While the number of executions hovered in the hundreds in the two years following the Islamic transformation, a sharp increase occurred in 1981 following the malicious cover-up of resistance groups and conflicts between security forces and those groups, especially the PMOI , in June of that year. Reprieve International recorded 2,616 executions in 1981, but the actual figures are believed to be far higher. The trials, if there were any, were supposedly a synopsis and the interviewees were not given the opportunity to delegate lawyers or present their cases. The victims that year included a large number of teenagers and numerous women. Number of executions The attached table has been compiled mainly in light of the annual reports published by Amnesty International. However, data from different sources were also merged when accessible. Both Amnesty International and other human rights groups, such as Hands Off Cain, which began distributing its annual reports in 2000, have been careful to note in each of their reports that the real figures may be considerably higher. Some explanations behind the errors are as follows: Iranian specialists do not distribute official data on executions. There were countless executions. Without providing authoritative data, human rights groups must undertake to monitor newspapers to record executions. The newspaper does not report all executions and occasionally they are asked not to report them. Data on executions in remote areas and common areas are particularly difficult to collect. Data was extremely insufficient in the first two years after the uprising. Types of executions punishments leading to the death penalty in Iran According to the Islamic Penal Code (IPC) of 1991, disciplines are divided into five types. They are: hudood, qesas, diyeh, ta'zirat and obstacle disciplines. Hodood are disciplines whose writing and extension have been dictated by Islamic shari'a and cannot be expelled or exonerated. Qesas is an 'eye for an eye' retributive discipline awarded to a range of offences. Diyeh (alluded to blood money) is the monetary retribution controlled by Islamic Shari'a and paid to the victim or his survivors. Ta'zirat are optional disciplines that have not been controlled by Islamic shari'a and judges have the ability to choose them. They may include detention, flogging, fine, and so on. Deterrent disciplines are disciplines dictated by the state, such as detention, fine, deal making, deprivation of social rights, expulsion and other disciplines. Iran is the world's top child executionerIran positions itself as the world's top child executioner. Most countries have stopped training due to global and family burden. From 1999 to March 2009, no fewer than 42 executions of juvenile offenders were recorded in Iran, 12 of them in 2007 and eight in 2008, but the real figures are likely to be higher. In July 2008, twenty-four human rights associations aglobal and regional levels distributed a joint statement calling on Iranian experts to stop imposing capital punishment for violations committed by teenage offenders. As stated in the announcement, “nearly 140 guilty teenagers are known to be awaiting capital punishment in Iran, however, the real figure could be much higher – for example, Mohammad Hassanzadeh's case was not known to activists before his execution . death, issued in cases of infidelity, beheading and throwing from a bluff, which are sometimes issued for assault or homosexuality. Death row inmates were mostly hanged in broad daylight many years before the 1979 uprising. among other places, in a square in southern Tehran, called 'Maydan-e E'dam' Stoning according to the Islamic penal code, is an extremely difficult feat to prove sex/infidelity if a criminal admits four times under testimony. of a judge or with the declaration of "four righteous men or three righteous men and two righteous women". Crime level in Iran The rate of criminal activity in the nation has decreased by 5% compared to the previous year, the representative of the crime police, Aria Hajizadeh. “The crime detection rate increased by 7 percent compared to a year ago,” he said, the Mehr news agency announced. During the same period, rigged robberies also decreased by 7.5%. Drug trafficking is the most widely recognized crime in Iran. Iran is a key travel point for drugs from southwest Asia to Europe. It provides a 975 kilometer natural periphery to Afghanistan, the opium capital of the world. Nearly 40% of prisoners in Iran have been convicted on sedation-related charges. According to official data, Iran has so far lost around 3,500 police and security officers to the anti-drug crusade which costs the country nearly $1 billion every year. Conclusion The laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran sentence to death a large number of crimes, including crimes that are not considered "most genuine" under universal law - especially so-called sexual crimes of a political, financial, peaceful nature. The current bill on the grounds of parliament would reduce the scope of the death penalty to a certain extent, but would extend it to abandonment and widen its scope due to obscurely expressed crimes, for example "corruption on earth". Execution strategies could themselves add up to brutal and corruptive treatment: stoning remains the discipline for infidelity, while those sentenced to death for various crimes are hanged. The hanging consistently occurs in broad daylight, a formation that contradicts universal human rights guidelines. Iranian society is largely prepared against stoning and the death penalty for guilty minors. However, there are no freely accessible measurements on the quantity of executions articulated and executions carried out, and this keeps any informed discussion about these practices open and balanced. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay In conclusion, it is difficult to say that the death penalty reduces the level of crime. According to the crime index in the world dataset, it is 50.01%, which is a little high compared to other Islamic countries. References Amnesty International, International Standards on the Death Penalty, Amnesty International, Abolitionist and Retentionist Countries E. PEIFFER, "The Death Penalty in Traditional Islamic Law and as Interpreted in Saudi Arabia and Nigeria", Wm&Mary J; Women & L. 507, pp. 507-519, 2005ABIAD, N., Sharia, Muslim States and,