IndexIntroductionDeceptionKineticsNonverbal CommunicationConclusionIntroductionDeception is best defined as an action that misleads with a false appearance or state. Deception can alter the way we communicate by decreasing trust, loyalty and respect from other individuals. Furthermore, deception could potentially alter our behavior and mannerisms while we are engaged in communication. While deception interferes with our communication, kinesics and our nonverbal gestures help evoke confrontations. The relationships we establish are jeopardized by deception and kinesics (Burgoon, Schuetzler, Wilson, 2015). This article examines the impact of kinesics and deception in nonverbal communication. Kinesic deception is proposed to reside in various parts of our nonverbal behavior and communication. The following research studies will attempt to support this claim. According to Levine, Asada, and Park (2006), truth-tellers and liars have various patterns of nonverbal behavior. Liars have a tendency to use more hand gestures, adapters, more pauses, more speech errors, and shorter speech durations than truth-tellers. Emotions such as guilt and fear can try to attract deceivers and control our behavior. Deception has many nonverbal cues that act as cues during a conversation. Levine, Park, and Asada (2006) better define nonverbal cues as the evidence that people use to indicate whether or not someone maintains a direct verbal translation. Deception theories and further research suggest that the behaviors of nonverbal sources verify judgments. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay DeceptionPark (2002) argued that deception could not be detected at the time a lie was told. This is based on the nonverbal behaviors of the person whose message is under scrutiny. This was tested when the park requested a research experiment in which research participants would test their deception. In this experiment, 200 people are tasked with remembering lies. Once finished, everyone had to answer a series of questions about the tools they used to remember their lies. These participants were required to include the circumstances of detection and the time taken to revisit the lies. The results showed that less than 2% of remembered lies were detected at the time they were told. Deception can be detected in several ways. Whether or not it is detected at the beginning of a lie or later in time varies from person to person. Deception varies from a series of nonverbal reactions. One of these seems to be the hand gesture. Researchers Caso, Maricchiolo, Bonaiuto, Vrij, Mann (2006) examine the relationships we maintain through hand gestures and deception. These researchers found that two key hand gestures are a direct indication of deception. The illustrators modify everything that is said and the Self Adapters pose as gestures of self-contact that serve to satisfy one's needs. Interactions and conversations develop with liars and truth tellers. Illustrators show speech movements and dismay during a conversation. A quick example from an illustrator might be a wave of food displeasure after eating near someone. Visually the hand gesture makes it appear that the food is bad when in reality the person eating may be deceiving them. This is also visible in autoadapters. To use the same example,let's say the person is not taking their hand away from the food. Instead he takes it and moves it around as if it were disgusting or unappetizing. Both forms of hand gestures are directly linked to deception. Self-adapters and illustrators aren't the only forms of hand gestures that tie into deception. Ekman and Friesen (1969b) have three distinct categories of hand gestures. Other methods of gestures include emblems, regulatory signals, and emotional displays. These methods also identify a form of communication called Kinesics. Emblems are made up of conventional and cultural signs. An example of this would be the peace sign with the index and middle fingers. Regulator signals refer to how we control the flow of conversation. This can be done when public speakers fiddle with their hands during the conversation. Emotional display simply connects expressions of emotional states to the gestures of our hands. This can range from wiping away tears to pounding your fists in frustration. There are many different hand gestures that connect to deception. Hand gestures can be more or less depending on the situation. Both liars and truth-tellers have the ability to use hand gestures to convey deception. Kinesics is best defined as the way we communicate through movement. It consists of facial expressions and gestures. Kinesics is an act of nonverbal communication. In terms of deception, this type of communication plays a significant role in everyday interactions. (Mann, Vrij, Leal et al., 2012) Eye contact has a connection with deception. Eye contact is more deliberate than traditional. Deliberate eye contact allows communication to expand over longer periods of time and trigger mixed emotions. In terms of deception, eye contact can be helpful to liars and truth-tellers. Kinesics allows nonverbal communication methods such as eye contact to take shape. To better understand kinesics and deception, we can revisit hand gestures. Vrij and Mann continued to provide more detailed insight into hand gestures in their study. The actions we tend to perform with our hands send out a message that others perceive in various ways. These actions can range from snapping your fingers to fist bumping. Emblems, Illustrators, Effect Viewers, Adjusters and Adapters are all applications of kinesics. Emblems replace most words and various phrases. Illustrators reinforce all verbal messages. Affective displays convey forms of emotion. Regulators take care of the flow of all communications. Adapters primarily manage emotional and physical tension in communication. Through kinesic applications, our interactions with people tend to be formed. Actions such as crossing your legs while sitting or even opening your legs can be included in one of the kinesic applications. Now more than ever, the movement of our bodies is shown as a sign of what kind of person we are. For example, authority figures such as presidents and elected officials will be judged if they are seen crossing their arms, nodding their heads, and waving their hands inappropriately. Kinesics allows us to read body language and communicate with a person directly or without their presence being felt. Non-verbal communication Non-verbal communication is becoming one of the most used forms nowadays. More closely, nonverbal communication allows us to prevent others from knowing exactly what we want them to know. According to DePaulo (2003), nonverbal communication allows more people to develop the tendency to lie. There.
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