IndexAbstractHow does childbirth differ in different countries?A review of the literatureWhat is the history of childbirth and medical technology?How does treatment differ in different countries?What is the Significance of Prenatal Care Technique? What Childbirth Options Are Available to Women? ConclusionAbstractFor many years, women have endured the difficulties and pain of childbirth. Although a woman's body is built for childbirth, several medications are offered in the delivery room to relieve pain. Around the world, there are many different views and birthing techniques used to ensure a woman feels comfortable during labor. Although doctors recognize the importance of prenatal care during pregnancy, some countries are unable to provide women with adequate medical care. This literature review examines the birth process and the different health programs provided in countries. The article compares birthing techniques between countries and at the same time explains the postnatal care provided after giving birth. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay How does childbirth differ in different countries? A Review of the Literature Although medical procedures have changed as technology improves, every woman who has gone through labor has similar emotions and concerns when contractions begin. Some feel excited that they have finally reached the end, while at the same time others may feel a sense of worry because they don't know what to expect. Depending on the country where a woman lives, there are some expectations such as the type of medical care provided by the hospital, be it public or private. Unfortunately, the possibility of using drugs to relieve pain is not always offered in every hospital facility. Also, sometimes, depending on the area you live in, you may experience more complications during labor due to inadequate prenatal care. This literature review considers differences between countries and the medical care provided by answering the following questions: What is the history of childbirth and medical technology? How does treatment differ in different countries? What is the meaning of prenatal care? What birthing options are available to women? Understanding the basics of childbirth will help explain why women in different countries are provided with various services: from private to public hospital, from midwife or doctor, to unmedicated or medicated care. What is the history of childbirth and medical technology? Initially, childbirth was considered a woman's responsibility or domain, so men were absolutely not allowed in the delivery room. (Leggitt 2013). The only women allowed in the delivery room were the women of the family. Because there was little medical knowledge about childbirth and no technological inventions, if a woman had any kind of complication, there wasn't much a doctor could do to prevent maternal or infant death. In the 1800s, doctors invented forceps, a tool used to extract a baby if he was having trouble getting out on his own. (Leggitt 2013). Another idea developed from the idea of ​​pain attending labor. Chloroform would render the woman unconscious during the entire labor, unable to feel any kind of pain, however, doctors did not consider how dangerous it could be to the woman's health. Before the idea of ​​chloroform, women preferred midwives, but after the use of chloroform, women sought doctors so they could receive pain relief. (Leggitt 2013). In the late 1900s, Dr. Reedobserved a woman going through a natural, unmedicated birth. He said he didn't feel any pain. (Maternal Moments 2009). This led to his theory that fear impacts the work process. Once the woman became aware of the dangers of being medicated, they became interested in natural childbirth so as to be alert and in control all the time. Dr. Reed and Dr. Lamaze have both created deep breathing techniques to help relax a woman during labor. (Maternal Moments 2009). In the 1950s and 1960s, more medical treatments were provided, but none of them were completely risk-free, which led women to continue to prefer natural birth over drug birth. How does treatment differ in different countries? The woman in South Africa has two hospital choices to choose between a government/public hospital or a private hospital. Public hospitals do not provide drugs to relieve labor pain, due to protocols that prevent hospitals from performing an epidural procedure. (BirthWays, Np). Public hospitals are more limited than private ones due to the lack of available equipment. As a result, public hospitals in rural areas have higher maternal mortality rates. The other option is a private hospital, which offers more choices to the woman during labor. In a private hospital, meals and high-tech equipment are provided. (AngloINFO, 2000). Women can also choose to give birth at home, although it is more dangerous. Postnatal care is provided through a midwife for 28 days. The midwife takes care of the baby by checking his temperature and blood pressure. The midwife also checks the mother and provides treatment for any symptoms. (AngloINFO, 2000). In Russia, the most popular option for women is to give birth in a hospital. (AngloINFO, 2000). However, in a public hospital, the services offered are all basic. Any additional services may incur additional costs. Private hospitals, on the other hand, offer more services, medicines and also provide doctors who speak other languages. Even though it is expensive, what it guarantees is the best hospital services and environment. After giving birth, the required period of stay is three to seven days. (AngloINFO, 2000). If a woman chooses to leave early for personal reasons, it is recommended that she sign a waiver. Also, sometimes there are restrictions regulating visitors, not allowing men to enter the delivery room. As with any birth, home birth is an option, however more complications are likely to occur. (AngloINFO, 2000). Water birth is another option, although it is not common. Cesarean section procedures are performed only when necessary and in case of an emergency for the health of the mother or baby. China offers two options for women to give birth: a Western-style hospital or a Chinese hospital. (AngloINFO, 2000). In China, it is recommended that a woman who is about to give birth choose a hospital in advance. The minimum stay in hospital is three days. (AngloINFO, 2000). In China's major cities, hospitals similar to those offered in Western worlds are more expensive. Before birth, in these hospitals, the expected stay is a few weeks. (AngloINFO, 2000). In a Chinese hospital, unless parents are demanding of their needs, the service will not meet their demands. It is mandatory that men are not allowed in the delivery room of a Chinese hospital. Forty to fifty percent of births in China occur by cesarean section. (AngloINFO, 2000). During the trip to the hospital, both parents must come prepared and bring food and clothes for the babybecause they are not always provided in the hospital. In China, women receive paid maternity leave 90 days after birth. (AngloINFO, 2000). Women in Costa Rica have the option of giving birth in a public or private hospital. In public hospitals, pregnant women are entitled to Caja, a health program that offers “free childbirth and postpartum health services.” (Costa Rica, 2012). Since doctors are on call, most of the time a woman does not have the privilege of meeting her delivery doctor. Caja does not allow you to cover the cost of an epidural or cesarean section that is not necessary. (CostaRica, 2012). According to the health plan, the only way a husband can be admitted to the delivery room is if he attended childbirth classes during the pregnancy. During labor, the woman is advised to take warm showers and choose the most comfortable position for childbirth. After labor ends, the woman should stay in the hospital for at least one night to discuss with a lactation specialist. (Costa Rica, 2012). Private hospitals are much more expensive and their procedures are similar to those in the United States. Women can plan whatever type of birth plan they have. The birth doctors are arranged and they discuss scheduled appointments and ultrasounds, as well as whether or not they would like to have a private room. If a woman chooses to have a natural birth, she can do so at either a public or private hospital. (Costa Rica, 2012). Water births, however, are provided only in private hospitals. What is the importance of prenatal care? To have a healthy birth, it is essential to plan a healthy pregnancy. To have a healthy pregnancy, a woman must receive early and regular prenatal care. (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute, 2013). Preconception care was created to help women plan ahead for a healthy pregnancy guide. Steps toward a healthy planned pregnancy include methods such as increasing your daily folic acid intake, keeping your vaccinations up to date, checking for any medical conditions, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding smoking, drinking and taking medications. (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute, 2013). If a woman believes she is pregnant, it is advisable to make an appointment as soon as possible to begin prenatal treatment. At your appointment, a doctor will check your weight, urine sample, and blood pressure. Additionally, the doctor and patient will discuss the mother's health, the baby's health, and questions or concerns about the pregnancy. (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute, 2013). Together, both preconception and prenatal care can not only prevent complications, but also keep a woman informed about the necessary steps to take to ensure a healthy pregnancy. Regular prenatal care can reduce complications, encourage women to eat a healthy diet and exercise daily, and prevent exposure to certain substances or medications that could be potentially dangerous. (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute, 2013). It can help women control pre-existing medical conditions to prevent any complications during labor. Prenatal care can reduce the risk to a newborn by encouraging the woman not to use drugs during pregnancy and at the same time providing them with additional information and tips on how to stay healthy. What birth options are available to women? With every pregnancy and for every pregnant woman comes the opportunity to choose a birth plan. Water birth, cesarean section and vaginal birth are three different techniques that have advantages and risks. A water birth is when a woman gives birth in a pool filled with water. A water birth can take place in a hospital, in.