Topic > Action versus Thought in Shakespeare's Hamlet

IndexIntroductionBody ParagraphConclusionIntroductionWilliam Shakespeare's Hamlet represents one of the most profound examinations of human nature in the literary canon. At the center of this tragedy is the complex interaction of action and thought, embodied in the character of Prince Hamlet himself. Hamlet's internal struggle between contemplation and action not only drives the plot but also serves as a thematic focal point, reflecting the broader human experience. This essay explores how Shakespeare juxtaposes action and thought through the character of Hamlet, examining the consequences of his indecision and the philosophical questions that arise from it. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Body Paragraph Hamlet's propensity to overthink is evident from the beginning of the play. When his father's ghost accuses him of avenging his murder, Hamlet does not immediately take action. Instead, he philosophizes about the nature of revenge, mortality, and justice. In his first soliloquy, Hamlet laments, “Oh, that this too solid flesh would melt, / Melt and resolve itself into dew!” (Act 1, scene 2). This soliloquy reveals Hamlet's deep melancholy and his inclination to reflect on existential questions rather than take immediate action. His intellectual nature causes a significant delay in avenging his father's death, reflecting the tension between thought and action. Furthermore, Hamlet's famous "To be or not to be" soliloquy (Act 3, scene 1) encapsulates his internal conflict. Here, Hamlet contemplates the nature of existence and the allure of suicide as an escape from the "slings and arrows of outrageous fortune." This soliloquy highlights Hamlet's deep introspection and his struggle to reconcile thought and action. He wonders whether it is nobler to passively endure life's difficulties or actively oppose them, exemplifying the paralyzing effect of his overthinking. In contrast, characters such as Laertes and Fortinbras embody the principle of action over thought. Laertes, upon learning of his father's death, quickly returns to Denmark and immediately seeks revenge against Hamlet. His impulsive nature is in stark contrast to Hamlet's hesitation. Likewise, Fortinbras pursues his goal of regaining his father's lost lands with single-minded determination. These characters highlight the consequences of unbridled action, suggesting that a balance between thought and action is necessary for effective decision making. The consequences of Hamlet's indecision are tragic. His delay in avenging his father's murder leads to a series of events that culminate in the deaths of several key characters, including Ophelia, Gertrude, and ultimately Hamlet himself. In Act 4, scene 4, Hamlet encounters Fortinbras's army and reflects on his own inaction, lamenting, "How all occasions inform against me, / And stir my tedious vengeance!" This moment of self-awareness marks a turning point for Hamlet, as he decides to act more decisively. However, his newfound resolve comes too late, and the tragic outcome underlines the devastating impact of his earlier hesitation. Shakespeare uses Hamlet's internal struggle to explore larger philosophical questions about the nature of action and thought. The work suggests that excessive contemplation can lead to paralysis, while impulsive action can result in recklessness. Hamlet's journey illustrates the difficulty of finding a balance between these two extremes. His tragic end serves as a cautionary tale, warning of the dangers of both overthinking and unreflective action. Keep in mind:.