IndexCurrent use of genetically modified technologyRisks and controversies surrounding the use of GMOsUnintended impacts on several species: the Bt corn disputeUnintended economic consequencesGMOs and also the general public: philosophy and otherwise secular ConsiderationsMore research and greater safety go hand in handConclusionReferences For years people have been trying to replace the genomes of plants and animals with many traditional techniques such as breeding. They select the best characteristics from the specific type of animals/plants to create a new, better generation. However, this technique has been limited to natural variations. Over time, people discover that we can control genetic changes in the fields of genetic engineering with a modern solution: genetic modification technology. Today we complete the technology to incorporate new genes of one species into another new species using genetic modification technology, optimizing agricultural performance or facilitating the production method of pharmaceutical substances. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Current Use of Genetically Modified Technology Many industries stand ready to learn from further analysis of GMOs. for example, a variety of microorganisms are thought to be future clean fuel producers and biodegraders. Furthermore, genetically modified plants could sometimes be used to produce recombinant vaccines. Indeed, the idea of ​​an oral AN immunogen expressed in plants (fruits and vegetables) for direct consumption by people is being examined as a possible solution to the spread of disease in underdeveloped countries, a solution that will significantly reduce the costs associated with large conduction. large-scale vaccination campaigns. Work is currently underway to develop plant-based immunogenic candidates in potatoes and lettuce for viral hepatitis virus (HBV), enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), and Norwalk virus. Scientists are trying to assemble several commercially valuable proteins in plants, such as the spider silk macromolecule and polymers that are used in surgery or tissue replacement. Genetically modified animals are used to growing tissues for transplantation and human organs for transplantation, an idea called transplantation. The rich type of use of GMOs offers many valuable benefits for humans, but many of us also worry about the potential risks. Risks and controversies surrounding the use of GMOs Despite the fact that transferred genes occur naturally in different species, there are no known consequences of fixing the state of an organism through foreign organic phenomena. After all, such alterations will modify the body's metabolism, speed and/or response to external environmental factors. These effects affect not only the GMO itself, but also the natural environment in which that organism can proliferate. Potential risks to human health include the likelihood of exposure to new allergens present in genetically modified foods, including due to the transfer of antibiotic resistance genes to the intestinal flora. The horizontal transfer of resistance to chemicals, herbicides or antibiotics to other organisms would not only endanger humans, but would also cause ecological imbalances, allowing harmless plants to grow uncontrolled, thus encouraging the spread of disease among each plant. and animals. Unintended impacts on different species: the Bt corn dispute An example of a dispute over the use of a genetically engineered plantmodified concerns the case of Bt corn. Bt corn expresses a macromolecule of the microorganism Bacillus thuringiensis. Before the construction of recombinant corn, the macromolecule had long been known to be hepatotoxic to a variety of pestilential insects, including the monarch caterpillar, and for many years it was successfully used as an environmentally friendly pesticide. The upside to the expression of this macromolecule by corn plants could be a reduction in the amount of pesticides farmers would have to apply to their crops. Unfortunately, seeds containing genes for recombinant proteins will cause inadvertent development of recombinant genes or exposure of non-target organisms to new hepatotoxic compounds within the environment. The now famous challenge to Bt corn began with a laboratory study by Losey et al. within which monarch larvae mortality was reportedly higher when fed milkweed (their natural food supply) coated with transgenic corn spores than when fed milkweed coated with normal corn spores. The report by Losey et al. was followed by another publication suggesting that natural levels of Bt corn spores in the field were harmful to monarchs. general public. If these claims are correct, it is argued that the use of genetically modified crops can harm the economy and the surrounding environment, as monoculture practices by large-scale agricultural production centers (which will be able to afford the expensive seeds ) can dominate the range contributed by the United Nations agency small farmers cannot afford the technology. However, a recent meta-analysis of fifteen studies reveals that, on average, a simple fraction of the benefits of first-generation genetically modified crops are shared downstream, while only a simple fraction accumulates upstream. GMOs and the General Public: Philosophical and Non-Philosophical Issues - Secular Considerations In a 2007 survey of 1,000 Yankee adults conducted by the International Food Data Council (IFIC), thirty-thirds of respondents believed that biotech food products would profit them or their families , yet twenty-thirds of respondents did not understand that biotech foods had already reached the market. Furthermore, only five of the respondents mentioned above could act by sterilizing their eating habits due to considerations related to the exploitation of biotechnological products. Furthermore, even if the technology area is shared equally, there are units that would still remain expendable. GMO, even with extensive safety testing, thanks to personal or non-secular beliefs. The moral problems related to GMOs concern the discussion of our right to "play God", also due to the introduction of foreign material into foods from which we have abstained for religious reasons. Some individuals believe that changing states with nature is inherently wrong, et al. they argue that inserting plant genes into animals, or vice versa, is immoral. These issues are increasingly important to think about as the variety of GMOs continues to expand thanks to improved laboratory techniques and tools for sequencing entire genomes, more advanced processes for biological research and gene transfer, and better understanding of systems phenomena organic. Therefore, legislative practices governing this analysis must keep pace. Before allowing the commercial use of GMOs, governments carry out risk assessments to see the possible consequences of their use, however difficulties in estimating the impact of commercial use of GMOs make regulating such organisms a challenge. More research and].