IndexIntroductionWhat is hikikomori?DiscussionThe factors that determine people suffering from hikikomoriIn the school environmentFamily factorsSocial environmentIndividual factorsSome perceptions towards hikikomoriConclusionIntroductionJapan is one of the developed countries of the 'East Asia and is inhabited by 128 million people. These people are very supportive towards many aspects related to their identity as Japanese such as culture, kindness, discipline, dedication, industriousness, etc. However, Japan also has a wide range of social issues that influence the future of this country. Since then, Japan has lost 700,000 young adults, as if they had disappeared from the surface of the Earth. Those people didn't go to work or socialize with people who then hid for months. The symptoms of these cases are depression, fear, frustration and so on. For example, there was a young student who went to university joined her test but the result was very bad and she became really depressed as she failed to meet her parents' expectations, then she decided to withdraw in one room for a long time. Hence, this phenomenon known as social withdrawal or called hikikomori. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay. These issues will also be discussed in TheJakartaPost published on March 16, 2018 about an old man who has isolated himself for 20 years and is classified as a hikikomori. What is hikikomori? Hikikomori is a phenomenon that has infected young adults in Japan. Hikikomori defines the case in which a person usually locks himself in a room for a long time away from society and does not want to socialize with others. According to Japanese psychologist, Dr. Tamaki Saito stated that “Hikikomori is a condition of isolation in which there is no social participation and lasts at least six months (social participation is defined as attending school, going to work, or maintaining close relationships with people from outside the person's family). However, there is no possibility that a mental illness is the main cause of the problem." According to the World Psychiatry and Cabinet Office of Japan, this phenomenon began in the late 1990s and is known as Shakaiteki hikikomori (social withdrawal). According to a 2010 survey, people suffering from hikikomori are about 1.2% of the Japanese population, so in 2016 it is estimated that about 541,000 in the 15-35 age group. It will have an impact on Japan's social life. Adolescents have changed their habits from productive to consumer. Furthermore, teenagers will have a negative impact on society and Japan will lose future generations. Because of hikikomori, many young adults become elderly and depend on their family, so population growth is decreasing. Since this phenomenon is very common in Japan and some people whose relatives or friends suffer from hikikomori, they show a different perspective on this problem. In this case, this article will discuss the perception of hikikomori in Japanese society. Discussion Hikikomori was not very familiar in our circumstances, but this happens in Japan. Most people in Japan know this problem well and pretend to be fine: one of the family members suffers from hikikomori. They did not ask why they are suffering, and there is one case where the family did not want to help them survive. Therefore, because there are some different perceptions about it. Before people get curious about something, they should now explain why. The factors that cause people to suffer from hikikomoriSomeone will not be directly infected with something. There are different factors why people become healthy, sick, happy, sad and so on. These causes also affect someone's psychology and sometimes when they had a bad experience, your psychology didn't accept it. It will have a profound impact for him/her, like the hikikomori case which makes people fear socializing with others and decide to keep themselves safe in a room. Here are the reasonsIn the school environmentA teenager who continues her studies but faces a difficult time when her friends committed bullying (Ijime) because her appearance was not nice. However, the teenager did not feel comfortable with the situation, so she decided to no longer attend classes and isolated herself in a room. So, Tookoo kyohi is a situation where students want to continue their education at a high level, they have to compete with each other since Japan has a high standard in education and this stresses the students. Gogatsu-byo, it's like a disease in spring and it's a new season that makes it difficult to socialize in a new environment or fail the test to enter a university. Family factors In these cases, family is important but in Japan if it is a male, he has great responsibilities towards his family especially for the eldest son. He should have a high level education, continue the family business and take care of his parents. But some families suffering from hikikomori are hidden by one part of the family in a room and provide the facilities so that people become comforted by hikikomari. So, amae means to depend on the kindness of people. So when parents show their love, try to make some kind of structures to make their child feel comfortable in the house and don't realize it, it makes a child become hikikomori. Hitorikko / single daughter, when the father works and the mother takes care of the child, the mother only teaches the child to focus on education and does not allow her children to play with other children. Social Environment Nowadays, everything has been posted on television or social media, and sometimes traditional factors push people to isolate themselves from society. So, when there is a person suffering from hikikomori, the family will try to hide it rather than consult the national authorities to save someone from hikikomori behavior. The reason is that they will feel embarrassed if their neighbors hear it. Individual Factors The mental condition can make people feel frustrated because they have to meet demands and this causes that person to become stressed and become hikikomori. There are all sorts of factors that can cause a person to become suffer from hikikomori. Some perceptions towards hikikomori People have many stereotypes regarding the problems of hikikomori. Some people think that becoming hikikomori is shameful because they have done nothing. They spend 24 hours a day in a small room, sleeping in the morning and carrying out activities at night such as playing a video game, accessing social media or watching anime and reading manga, and thanks to developed technologies hikikomori become more accustomed to staying in the room and prepare the needs ordered online and this will exacerbate social life in Japan and cause those aged 15 to 34 to become NEET (Not in Education, Employment, or Training). According to the JapanTimes published on July 20, 2018, there is a woman in her fifties interviewed to discuss hikikomori, she has a daughter in her early twenties, she did not continue her studies without sufficient conditions to graduate. Her daughter always said she had fever and slept at home and called her NEET while she looked disappointed. She blames herself for what she thinks it is.