Topic > The end of the Cold War as a turning point in the history of global civil society

For all of us, global civil society is a new term. However, its importance is rapidly growing. As a result, there are numerous researches on global civil society, as many researchers believe that global civil society is the path to peace and stability. The common idea is that global civil society is strongly linked to the liberal vision. This means that although there are different ideas as to when this term was first introduced; the end of the Cold War represented a significant turning point in the history of global civil society. The most empirical trend since the end of the Cold War is believed to be the development of a global civil society, bringing with it new ways of doing politics or establishing moral political communities. (Baker and Chandler, 2005) Similarly, according to Keane (2003), “global civil society” occurred in the 1980s and was so popular during the 1990s. He argues that after the Prague Spring, especially Central and Eastern Europe was home to these three new ideas: global, civil and society. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay According to Kaldor (2003), on the other hand, the term “global civil society” has only come into use in the last ten years; although Kant had referred to the possibility of a universal civil society. Therefore, it is possible to emphasize global civil society with different approaches such as philosophical, economic or social. If we look at the philosophical development of global civil society, we should mention Kaldor. Kaldor (2003) states that for early modern thinkers, civil society and state had the same meaning. Civil society was a type of state, characterized by a social contract. Civil society was a society governed by laws, based on the principle of equality before the law, which implies that everyone was subject to the law. After the 19th century, civil society became something distinct from the state. Hegel defined civil society as the intermediate area between the family and the State, where the individual becomes a public person and, through belonging to different institutions, is capable of reconciling the particular and the universal. Hegel's definition of civil society included the economy and would be taken up by Marx and Engels, who saw civil society as the “theater of history”. The definition was subsequently modified in the 20th century. Civil society was understood not only as a space between the state and the family, but also as a space outside the market, the state and the family. The Italian Marxist Antonio Gramsci stated that there was a correct relationship between the State and drew the distinction between hegemony, based on consensus, and domination, based on coercion. While there are many different definitions, there are also several common points in each definition. They were about the society governed by rules and based on the consent of individuals, the society based on a social contract between individuals. The meaning of civil society has changed over the course of historical events. For example, in the early modern period, the primary concern was freedom from fear of civil rights. Civil society was therefore a society in which laws replaced physical coercion, arbitrary arrest, etc. In the 19th century, however, the issues that were on the scene concerned more political rights and the characteristics of the actors belonging to this type of civil society. the society was mainly composed of bourgeois people. In the 17th century, civil society was shaped by economic issues and formed around workers and their emancipatory movements. (Glasius,.